Historical rankings of U.S. presidents

Historical rankings of presidents of the United States are surveys conducted since the mid 20th century to assess presidential success. They are commonly based on the views of academic historians, political scientists, or the public. Scholarly rankings consider achievements, leadership, failures, and faults. George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt are most often ranked among the best, while James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, and Donald Trump are most often ranked among the worst.

Basis of rankings

Surveys of scholars or popular opinion

Frequently highest ranked

George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt

Frequently lowest ranked

James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, and Donald Trump