Anal cancer

Cancers

Anal cancer is a cancer that arises from the anus, the distal opening of the gastrointestinal tract. It may cause bleeding, a lump, pain, itchiness, discharge, or changes in bowel movements. Risk factors include HPV, HIV/AIDS, smoking, receptive anal sex, and many sexual partners. It is typically squamous cell carcinoma and is diagnosed by examination and tissue biopsy. Treatment may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.

Typical type: Squamous cell carcinoma
Diagnosis: Physical examination and tissue biopsy
Standard treatment: Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery

Sources and credits

Article: Anal cancer (English Wikipedia)
Wikidata: Q484827
Text: Card text is adapted from the English Wikipedia article by an automated summary. Wikipedia content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; see the article history for its contributors. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Article history and contributors
Illustration: By Cancer Research UK. CC BY-SA 4.0 · File page on Wikimedia Commons
Cancer Research UK, Original email from CRUK
Modifications: Placed on a plain background, resized and converted to WebP
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